WhatsApp
What is a personal loan rate of interest?

The interest rate on a personal loan is the cost of funds to be paid on the principal amount borrowed.. The interest for a personal loan is charged annually on a percentage basis, from 10.25% to 22%.

Banks and NBFCs charge interest based on their cost of funds and the customer’s profile. The interest is fixed at the time of disbursal; therefore, the applicant must compare interest rates before applying for a personal loan.

What are the factors affecting the interest charged for a personal Loan?

The personal loan interest rate slabs are determined by monthly income. Applicants earning ₹ 25000/- are subject to a higher interest rate than those earning ₹ 50000/-, while applicants earning ₹ 75000/- and above qualify for the HDFC Golden Edge category and will be offered a personal loan at the lowest interest rate.

Employees of listed companies, included in the HDFC Bank Company Category list or the ICICI Bank elite companies, receive the best interest rates compared to employees of non-listed and private limited companies. Government employees and major public sector firms are also part of the preferred list.

High-income applicants who meet the eligibility criteria for a personal loan amount of ₹ 10 lakhs and above are offered discounted interest rates. Conversely, those eligible for smaller amounts receive personal loans with higher interest rates.

Banks prefer to fund customers with a good credit history and a CIBIL score of 750 or above. An unsecured personal loan is offered at the lowest rates to customers who have been repaying their debts on time. Each bank has its own policy regarding the minimum CIBIL score required for applicants. If you do not meet the benchmark, you can apply to an NBFC for funds given at a higher interest rate.

Banks often publish special rates during festive times or when a segment is performing well. Banks value longstanding relationships with customers who have (hold) salary accounts and offer pre-approved personal loans with discounts. Personal loan products such as Balance transfer from an external Bank or a top-up to an existing personal loan can merit ( qualify for) a discounted interest rate.

Prominent features of a personal loan interest rate.
Fixed Interest Rate

The interest rate for a personal loan is set at the time of disbursement. The EMI for repayment is deducted on a predetermined date and remains unchanged for the allotted tenure.

Interest Charged on Reducing Principal

With each EMI paid, the principal balance of the personal loan reduces. Interest is applied to the reduced principal balance.

Checkout Amortization Schedule Illustration

Month EMI Interest Quotient Principal Quotient Outstanding Principal
1 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 1,083.33 ₹ 7,848.40 ₹ 92,159.61
2 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 998.31 ₹ 7,933.42 ₹ 84,218.19
3 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 912.36 ₹ 8,019.36 ₹ 76,198.82
4 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 825.49 ₹ 8,016.24 ₹ 68,092.58
5 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 737.67 ₹ 8,194.06 ₹ 59,898.53
6 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 648.90 ₹ 8,282.83 ₹ 51,615.70
7 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 559.17 ₹ 8,372.56 ₹ 43,243.14
8 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 468.47 ₹ 8,463.26 ₹ 34,779.88
9 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 376.78 ₹ 8,554.95 ₹ 26,224.94
10 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 284.10 ₹ 8,647.62 ₹ 17,577.31
11 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 190.42 ₹ 8,741.31 ₹ 8,836.00
12 ₹ 8,931.73 ₹ 95.72 ₹ 8,836.00 ₹ 0.00
Total ₹ 1,07,180.76 ₹ 7,180.72 ₹ 1,00,000 Nil
Close
Variation in Interest Rates

The Rate Lenders apply to a personal loan fluctuates from 10.25% to 22% according to their cost of funds and the applicant's personal loan eligibility criteria.

Annual Percentage Rate

Interest for a personal loan is charged annually; therefore, repayment within a shorter tenure reduces the cost.

Personal Loan Charges.
Processing Fees

The processing fees are a one-time file charge, ranging from 0.5% to 3%, or as a consolidated charge from ₹3000 to ₹5000.

Foreclosure Charges

Applicable as per the loan terms, ranging from 0% for loan amounts above ₹10 lakhs to 5% for the first year and 3% after making 24 EMI payments.

Part Payment

Most Banks allow you to pay up to 25% of the principal loan amount annually without any charges.

Comparison table of Personal loan charges from various Banks

BANK / NBFC Rate Of Interest Processing Fee Tenure
HDFC Bank 10.25% to 22% ₹ 999/- to 2.50% 1 to 6 years
ICICI Bank 10.5% to 22% ₹ 1500/- to 2.25% 1 to 5 years
AXIS Bank 10.49% to 20% ₹ 4,999/- to 2% 1 to 5 years
Kotak Bank 10.25% to 20% ₹ 1999/- to 2.50% 1 to 5 years
IDFC First Bank 11% to 24% Up to 3% 1 to 5 years
Yes Bank 10.5% to 22% ₹ 1499/- to 2.5% 1 to 6 years
Tata Capital 11.25% to 24% Up to 2.5% 1 to 5 years
Fullerton India 11.99% to 25% 2% to 5% 1 to 5 years
IndusInd Bank 11% to 20% 1% to 3.5% 1 to 5 years
Standard Chartered 11.5% to 20% 1% to 2.25% 1 to 5 years
HDB Finance 13% to 24% Up to 3% 1 to 4 years
Bajaj Finserv 12.99% to 22% 1.5% to 2.75% 1 to 5 years
Aditya Birla Finance 11.5% to 23% 1.5% to 2.75% 1 to 7 years
Close
How to get the lowest rate of interest?
Maintain a good CIBIL Score

Check your CIBIL score before applying. If it is above the required benchmark, applicants with a CIBIL score of above 750 points are given the best interest rates.

Lender Relationship

Applicants with a salary account are issued discounted rates for their personal loan. If you have a credit relationship with a good repayment record, the Bank will value the same.

Consolidate Your Loans

Banks provide lower interest rates for a personal loan balance transfer or a top-up to an existing personal loan. Transfer your high-interest loans to HDFC Bank with a balance transfer at an interest rate of 10.25%.

Check Company Category

Check your company category; if it features in the approved list, lower interest rates are offered. If your company is not listed or is included as Category D of the HDFC Bank company category list, higher rates are applicable.

FAQ'S
  • What is the impact of credit scores on personal loan interest rates?
  • Your CIBIL score is the representation of your creditworthiness. A CIBIL score above 730 points reassures the lender that you have the required credit management skills. A higher CIBIL score translates into a lower risk factor for the lender, and applicants with a higher CIBIL score are offered the best interest rates. Check your CIBIL score eligibility as below.

    CIBIL SCORE Details
    Below 650 The score is below the benchmark required.
    650-700 The applicant needs to improve their credit score.
    700-730 Interest rate is issued as per the Lender rates.
    730-750 The current interest rates are offered.
    Above 750 The lowest, discounted interest rates are issued.
  • How does a change in tenure affect personal loan costs?
  • The tenure for repayment of a Personal loan is fixed according to your eligibility. The following factors are considered when finalising a tenure:

    • The loan amount approved.
    • The net income of the applicant.
    • The existing EMI being paid.
    • The interest rate applicable.

    The interest will be applicable as per the APR (Annual Percentage Rate) charged. A personal loan with a 2-year repayment tenure will cost less than if the tenure is extended for 4 years. Illustration:

    Loan Amount ₹200000/- ₹200000/-
    Repayment Tenure 24 months 48 months
    ROI @ reducing balance 13% 13%
    ROI flat per year 7.05% 7.19%
    Interest Paid ₹28,200.75 ₹57,543.96
    Total Repaid ₹228,200.75 ₹257,543.96
  • What is the difference between a fixed and a floating interest rate?
  • Significant features of a floating interest include:

    • It is governed by the PLR (Prime Lending Rate) of the Reserve Bank of India.
    • The PLR is subject to fluctuations based on changes in the Repo rate of the RBI.
    • Banks offer mortgages at a variable interest rate based on the PLR and MCLR.
    • Your EMI will increase or decrease with the market fluctuations.
    • Floating rates of interest are typically lower than fixed rates.

    Whereas fixed interest rates work as follows:

    • Applicable for loans with a limited tenure, such as Personal and Auto loans.
    • The interest and EMI remain fixed for the entire tenure.
    • A fixed rate of interest is not affected by market fluctuations.
    • Interest for a fixed rate is higher than for a floating rate.
    • There may be foreclosure charges applicable with a fixed rate of interest.
  • What is the impact of the RBI Repo rate on personal loan interest rates?
  • There is no direct influence on the Personal Loan interest rate that is fixed for the tenure. Your existing personal loan interest rates and EMIS will remain unchanged despite the fluctuations in the Repo Rate.

    The economic conditions that may cause the Repo Rate to increase or decrease will influence the cost of funds for the Banks and NBFCs. Therefore, the interest rate slabs for future personal loans will be different.

  • What is the difference in the interest rates of Private Banks and Public sector Banks?
    • Private sector banks' interest rates range from 9.99% to 24%.
    • The interest rates of public sector banks are from 9.25% to 18.5%.
    • Public Sector Banks issue higher personal loan amounts up to ₹ 40 lakhs.
    • Whereas private sector Banks offer a maximum of ₹30 lakhs.

    Private Banks have become preferred Personal loan lenders due to the following:

    • Discounts are offered to government employees due to their stable employment.
    • Online Personal loans are disbursed with speed and efficiency.
    • Minimum documentation is required for processing a personal loan.
  • What is the APR of interest charged for a personal loan?
  • The APR, or the annual percentage rate, are the annual charges of a personal loan expressed as a percentage. These include the interest, processing fees and any other charges applicable, such as the charges for personal loan insurance.

  • Is there a difference in the interest rates charged by Banks and NBFCs?
  • Leading Banks issuing personal loans are:

    • HDFC Bank
    • ICICI Bank
    • AXIS Bank
    • YES Bank
    • KOTAK

    Leading NBFCs offering personal loans include:

    • TATA Capital
    • SMFG Finance
    • Bajaj Finserv
    • Muthoot Finance
    • Aditya Birla Finance

    Key differences for the rate of interest include:

    • Interest rate: The cost of funds for banks is lower; therefore, the interest rates offered by Banks for a personal loan range from 9.99% to 16% whereas NBFCs' personal loan lending slabs range from 11.50% to 30%.
    • Processing fees: The processing fees charged by banks range from ₹5000 to 2.5% of the personal loan amount; fees for NBFCs are considerably higher, with applicants being charged 3% to 5% of the personal loan amount.
    • Eligibility Criteria: NBFCs consider issuing personal loans to applicants with a lower CIBIL score, charging a higher interest rate compared to banks like ICICI Bank, which has a CIBIL score cutoff of 750 points for personal loan approval.
    • Processing time: ICICI Bank instant online personal loans are processed within 48 hours. Most banks have a streamlined system for quick personal loan disbursals; the processing for a personal loan from an NBFC can take more time.
  • What is the interest charged for making a part payment or foreclosing my Personal loan?
  • When finalising the terms for your personal loan, you should also consider the charges if you are expecting funds and want to pay part or all of the loan amount before the decided tenure is over. Key points include:

    • The lock-in period for a personal loan is usually 12 months; some banks make an exception.
    • Banks usually allow customers to repay up to 25% of the principal amount borrowed in a calendar year without any charges.
    • The charges for foreclosure decrease with the EMI paid; the charges are nil for most lenders after the payment of 48 EMI.
    • Banks charge interest according to policy for part payment and foreclosure of a personal loan. Check the illustration below for details:
    Bank Foreclosure Permitted Charges
    HDFC Bank After payment of 12 EMI 2% to 4%
    ICICI Bank After payment of 12 EMI 3% to 5%
    AXIS Bank After payment of 3 EMI 3%
    YES Bank After payment of 12 EMI 4%
    KOTAK After payment of 12 EMI 5%
    TATA Capital After payment of 12 EMI 4% to 5%
    SMFG Credit As per the scheme 7%
  • How to negotiate for the lowest interest rate for a personal loan?
  • To get the best rate of interest for your personal loan, check out the following:

    • Compare interest rates: Before applying for an instant personal loan online, check the details of the personal loan rates of all Banks, which are displayed on their websites. Your usual lender may be offering a higher rate of interest currently.
    • Confirm the loan amount you require: The interest rate for a personal loan varies with the loan amount. Finalise the loan amount you need to check for applicable interest and the EMI for repayment.
    • Check all costs: The rate of interest for a personal loan is the primary charge, but there are other costs which are relevant, such as the processing fees, insurance and foreclosure charges that can make a difference to the APR.
    • Avoid added costs: Extra services such as loan insurance and a Pre-EMI can add to total costs. Before signing the agreement, verify the amount that will be deducted from the loan amount disbursed to determine the amount you will receive.
    • Look for special offers and discounts: Your salary account may reflect a preapproval offer with a special interest rate, or there can be limited-period discounts offered by lenders that can be availed.
  • Is it possible to get a lower rate of interest for a pre-existing loan?
    • The interest rate for a personal loan is fixed at the time of disbursal and cannot be changed; however, an applicant has the option to apply for a balance transfer of the personal loan to another bank.
    • Most banks offer the lowest interest rates to applicants who have a consistent on-time repayment history for their existing personal loan. The condition is that the loan must be eligible for foreclosure.
    • Applicants can also choose a shorter tenure, with the principal loan amount decreasing after the transfer. Customers can lower costs further by selecting a shorter tenure and can also access an extra amount as a top-up if needed.
    • Checking for foreclosure charges is essential; the cost of foreclosure on your loan should not exceed the benefits from the personal loan balance transfer, to lower your interest rate.
  • What is the personal loan interest charged according to the loan amount?
  • Bank Name ₹15 Lakhs+ ₹10 Lakhs+ ₹5 Lakhs+ ₹1-5 Lakhs
    HDFC Bank 9.99% 10.30% 11% 11.50%
    ICICI Bank 10.30% 10.80% 11% 12%
    AXIS Bank 9.99% 10.29% 11% 12%
    YES Bank 10.90% 11.30% 12% 13%

    The rates given above are the lowest current interest rates, according to the loan amount required. Other conditions are that the CIBIL score must be above the required benchmark and the employer of the applicant must be included in the Banks Approved Company category list for personal loans.

    Blogs For You
    October 13, 2025
    Credit Card EMI vs Personal Loan: Which Is Better for Festive...
    By admin
    Read More
    October 8, 2025
    A Personal Loan or a Credit Card loan : Which is...
    By admin
    Read More
    October 1, 2025
    Smart Financing Tips for the Festive Season ahead!
    By admin
    Read More